Overview of General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) Degree

What is GNM?

General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) is a diploma course for those who want to become nurses and midwives. It combines classroom learning with practical training in hospitals.

GNM Full-Form	General Nursing And Midwifery
Course Level	Diploma
Course Duration	3.5 Years
Eligibility	10+2 With Minimum Of 50% In Aggregate With Science Subjects
Course Fee	INR 30,000 To INR 2.5 Lacs
Examination Type	Entrance Based
Admission Process	Merit-Based/Entrance Based
Average Salary	3 LPA To 8 LPA

Course Details:

• Duration: 3.5 years (including a 6-month internship).
• Eligibility:
  • Completed 12th grade (high school) with science subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology).
  • Age: Usually between 17-35 years.

Eligibility Criteria:

• Educational Requirements: Completion of 10+2 (higher secondary education) with science subjects (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology).
• Minimum Marks: A specified minimum percentage in 10+2, often around 40-50%, but it varies by institution.
• Age Limit: Usually between 17 and 35 years at the time of admission.

Subjects for General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM)

The GNM curriculum covers a wide range of subjects designed to impart both foundational and advanced nursing skills.

Year 1:

1. Anatomy and Physiology
   • Study of human body structure and functions.
2. Microbiology
   • Introduction to microorganisms and their impact on health.
3. Psychology
   • Understanding human behavior and mental processes.
4. Sociology
   • Study of society and social behavior, particularly in healthcare.
5. Fundamentals of Nursing
   • Basic nursing care, principles, and procedures.
6. First Aid
   • Basic emergency care techniques.
7. Personal and Environmental Hygiene
   • Hygiene practices and maintaining a clean environment.
8. Community Health Nursing I
   • Introduction to public health and preventive care.

Year 2:

1. Medical-Surgical Nursing I (including Pharmacology)
   • Care for patients with medical and surgical conditions, including drug administration.
2. Medical-Surgical Nursing II
   • Advanced concepts in medical-surgical nursing.
3. Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing
   • Care for patients with mental health issues.
4. Computer Education
   • Basic computer skills and applications in healthcare.

Year 3:

1. Midwifery and Gynecological Nursing
   • Care for women during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum.
2. Pediatric Nursing (Child Health Nursing)
   • Nursing care for infants, children, and adolescents.
3. Community Health Nursing II
   • Advanced public health and community care.
4. Introduction to Research and Statistics
   • Basic research methods and statistical analysis in nursing.
5. Professional Trends and Adjustment
   • Current trends in nursing and professional development.
6. Nursing Education
   • Teaching methods and education in nursing.
7. Nursing Administration and Ward Management
   • Management skills for nursing practice and ward administration.

Practical Training:

• Clinical Rotations: Hands-on training in various departments such as medical-surgical wards, pediatric wards, maternity wards, and community health settings.
• Internship: Six-month intensive training in real-world healthcare settings under supervision.

These subjects ensure that GNM students gain comprehensive knowledge and skills required for effective nursing and midwifery practice.

Career Options:

• Staff Nurse: Work in hospitals and clinics.
• Community Health Worker: Work in public health centers.
• Midwife: Assist with childbirth and prenatal care.
• Home Healthcare Nurse: Provide care to patients at home.

Higher Education Opportunities:

• Post Basic B.Sc. Nursing (P.B.B.Sc.): A two-year undergraduate program for GNM diploma holders.
• B.Sc. Nursing: A four-year undergraduate degree (bridge courses may be available for GNM holders).
• M.Sc. Nursing: A postgraduate program in specialized nursing fields.

Licensing:

State Nursing Council: Register to become a licensed nurse.

Summary

The GNM course is a great way to start a career in nursing and healthcare, offering practical experience and a path to higher education and specialized roles.